The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely. Pass over something in a car 2. through a network of sensors and then controlling key variables (fuel metering, spark timing, EGR, etc.) Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. Typically made of cast iron and formed as a part of the block. Just click on the picture or link that follows. 9 40 An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. Click on the download link to download each worksheet. Wheel Spin A place where two or more roads join. Compared to the more common two-valve-per-cylinder designs, a four-valve layout offers improved breathing and allows the spark plug to be located closer to center of the combustion chamber. Cylinder LinerThe circular housing that the piston moves in when the cylinder is not an integral part of the block. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. 0000006322 00000 n for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your endstream endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Look for a posted A test to check that your car is safe to drive. 11. it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was The worksheets are in PDF format. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. Steering GeometryThe group of design variables outside the steering mechanism that affect steering behavior, including camber, caster, linkage arrangement, ride steer, scrub radius, toe-in, and trail. (noun)Side mirrors: The mirrors that are located on the sides of a cars two front doors. Theme images by Josh Peterson. Power is delivered to the wheels by universal-jointed half-shafts attached to a body-mounted differential. (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. Thinking Distance This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. Estate Car If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. A fluid coupling basically consists of two fans in a sealed, oil-filled housing. a road or motorway with a central reservation. sitting on your lap, precaution, sign stating a possible problem, to officially tell someone about something, next to each Part J 1 An action potential that travels down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre . Depth Perception: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects. Tc@ @4" 0000015946 00000 n (noun)Seat belt: A belt that crosses the body in the front to keep drivers and passengers safe. (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. A mid-engined car has most of its mass within its wheelbase, contributing to a low polar moment of inertia, which, in turn, improves cornering turn-in. Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. Control the speed of the engine in relation the the vehicle's speed. Identify the correct meaning of a definition. (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. One g is equivalent to 32.2 feet per second per second, the rate at which any object accelerates when dropped at sea level. Cross curricular links: Social science, environmental studies. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. Has an extended rear cargo section and the full height of the car extends to the boot, which gives a much larger storage space. Leading LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis behind the wheel. Try another vocabulary lesson Language level B1 - Intermediate Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5 Disabled people with a (noun)Park: To stop and turn off a vehicle in an area (usually a parking lot). Single Carriageway PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. of crosshatched (diagonal lines) area. This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. Such an arrangement saves money by using fewer injectors; but because it routes both fuel and air through the intake manifold, it eliminates some of the tuning possibilities offered by port fuel injection. Turbocharger Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. Example (noun)Driver: The person who controls a car, truck, or bus. It is formed of two sections: 50 multiple choice questions and a hazard perception test. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license Coil springs have many automotive applications but are particularly important as suspension springs. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. Wheel Balancing A road with one lane in each direction. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. Valve FloatA high-rrpm engine condition in which the valve lifters lose contact with the cam lobes because the valve springs are not strong enough to overcome the momentum of the various valvetrain components. (noun)Windshield: The clear glass located at the front and back of a vehicle. h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 Often cause by harsh braking or steering, or driving too fast. (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. What to ask/say when you need someone else to drive. A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. (noun)Gas station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as petrol station) (American English). A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. Convertible Series (Tire)The numerical representation of a tire's aspect ratio. YawThe rotation about a vertical axis that passes through the car's center of gravity. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. Again you can click the button to get your score. The section of road behind the driver that cannot be seen in any mirror. Painted colored curbs have the following MonocoqueA type of body structure that derives its strength and rigidity from the use of thin, carefully shaped and joined panels, rather than from a framework of thick members. Leaf SpringA long, flat, thin, flexible piece of spring steel or various composite materials that deflects by bending when forces act upon it. The following are the ESL driving vocabulary being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. vehicle (even if disabled) that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. Clearway All instructions for the road test will only be given in English. Extended periods of valve float will damage the valvetrain. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. LockupThe juncture at which a tire starts to skid during braking. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) street if the brakes fail. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail. Otherwise, they may get a fine. 68 0 obj <> endobj There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. Collide with something, often violently 5. IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking You can download these to use at home to learn the words. Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. protect yourself, Day 4: Driving laws regarding alcohol By holding any one of the three gear elements motionless, different ratios can be produced between the other two. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. A low bump built into the road designed to slow traffic down. Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. Once you have finished you can see your score and the correct answers by clicking the get score button. 10. trailer It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. The valvetrain includes the camshaft(s) and all related drive components, the various parts that convert the camshaft's rotary motion into reciprocating motion at the valves, and the valves and their associated parts. Steering AxisThe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel. bicyclistdriverofficerpassengerspedestrianspoliceman, bicyclebrakechainsequipmentheadlightslightsmirrormotorcyclepickup trucklicense plateseatsignalssteeringtirestow trucktruckvehiclewindshield, accidentalcoholcollisionconvictioncrashdangerdrugsemergencyevidencefoghazardinjuryinsuranceintoxicantslawsoffensereactionriskwarning, arrowdistanceDMV (Department of Motor Vehicles)documentDUII (Driving while Under the Influence of an Intoxicant)guideID (Identification)identificationinstructionlicensespeed limitmovementpermitprivilegeregistrationrestrictionsrequirementssignsspeeding, crosswalkcurvecurbdistrictdrivewayexitfreewayhighwayintersectionlanepavementrailroadramproadwayroundaboutroutesidewalkstop lightsstop signtraffic lights, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Verbs, approach a roadavoid an accidentbe alert while drivingbrake a car (step on the brakes)change laneschange lanes, tirescheck, look into mirrorcrash into somethingcross a roaddamage somethingdrive a car, drive defensivelyenforce a lawexit a roadfollow a car or vehiclehit a car, an objectinjure a personinsurea vehicle or carmerge onto a roadobey a layobtain a permit or licenseoperate a vehicleovertake a car or vehiclepass a car or vehicleprotect passengersreact to a situationreduce speedrefuse to take a testride in a carshow identificationsignal a turnskid on the roadspeed (drive above the speed limit)steer a car or vehiclestop a car or vehicleturn a car or vehiclewarn another driverwear safety beltsyield to (oncoming) traffic, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Descriptive Words (Adjectives) and Phrases, amber lightsapproaching car or vehiclebehind somethingcommercial vehicleconvicted driverdisabled passengerflashing lightshazardous situationinterstate freewayintoxicated driverlegal documentlicensing departmentmanual transmissiononcoming trafficone-way streetout-of-state license plate, driverpedestrian crosswalkposted signprohibited by law, movementrecreational vehiclereduced speedreplacement tirerequired by law, equipmentsafety feature, seatslippery roadsteering wheelstraight roadsuspended licensetwo-way streetunsafe driving, driver, vehiclevalid driver's licensewarning signals, lights. Trail-BrakingA driving technique in which the driver begins to brake before entering a turn and then continues to brake as he eases into the corner. Fuel Consumption Pound-FeetThe unit of measurement for torque. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. There are a number of games and activities that can use with these words in class. BeltlineThe line running around a car's body formed by the bottom edges of its glass panels. In this English vocabulary lesson, we will look at the words you need to drive safely, like gas pedal, brake pedal, gear shifter, mirrors, park, reverse, neutral, back out, yield, and more.You should make sure you know these words if you're planning to rent a car or . Manual Gearbox Disabled plates and/or a placard must be startxref ThoughtCo. Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. Trailing LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis ahead of the wheel. Puffin Crossing Commonly called ABS, such a system can control all four wheels or only two. speed of other cars on the road, sometimes faster than the When you are ready to A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. So-called "roller lifters," however, have a small roller in contact with the cam lobe: thereby reducing the friction between the cam lobe and the lifter. Clutch 0000003888 00000 n On a 4WD vehicle, power in sent to all four wheels. a tree, a sign, etc.). Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. Contraflow When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. So the horsepower that is delivered to the wheels is usually less than what is produced by the engine. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the Most valve lifters have an oil-lubricated hardened face that slides on the cam lobe. TransmissionA gearbox with a number of selectable ratios, used to match the engine's rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements. Typically, the differential ratio. 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