The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) in 2008 to cater to the education needs of the rural youth of Andhra Pradesh. Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10C (32 to 50F).[93][94]. He also won the 2009 elections, but shortly afterward was killed in a helicopter crash in September of that year. [186][187], The railway network spans two zones, further subdivided into divisions Vijayawada, Guntur and Guntakal railway divisions of South Central Railway zone, and Waltair railway division of East Coast Railway zone. Updates? The plateau region in the southwestern portion of the statepart of the Deccan (peninsular India) and commonly called Rayalaseemais composed of gneissic rock (gneiss being a foliated rock formed in Earths interior under conditions of heat and pressure). Animal life, apart from common domestic types (dogs, cats, and cattle), includes tigers, blackbucks, hyenas, sloth bears, gaurs, and chital, which abound in the hills and forest areas. The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. [34] The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world's most visited religious sites, with 18.25 million visitors per year. While, at constant prices, the GSDP of the state for 201415 was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion), compare to 2,467.24 billion (US$31billion) of 201314. Local power plants of 9,600MW capacity only are supplying electricity in the state, which includes Simhadri Super Thermal Power Station (2000MW) of NTPC, Vizag Thermal Power Station (1040MW), Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station (1650MW), Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station (2400MW), and Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Plant (1760MW). The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh . [85] On 31 January 2023, it was announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital.[86]. : 9 Guntur is spread across 168.49 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. In the 1967 state assembly elections, all socialist parties were eliminated and the CPI lost opposition party status. The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia". The coastal plain, also known as the Andhra region, runs almost the entire length of the state and is watered by several rivers, flowing from west to east through the hills into the bay. The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. This article is about the list of most populated cities in Andhra Pradesh state of India as per 2011 Census of India, conducted by The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, . The 7th Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to join the Indian Union. Reliance Industries struck nine trillion cubic feet of gas reserves in the KG basin, 150km (93mi) off the Andhra Pradesh coast near Kakinada. They continued to rule under the protection of the Chola dynasty until 1189CE when the kingdom succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas. Coastal areas receive about 40 to 47 inches (1,000 to 1,200 mm) per year, while the westernmost part of the plateau may receive only half that much. The Qutb Shahi dynasty held sway over the Andhra country after the resolution of Vijayanagar empire by joint action of Mughals, Bijapur and Golconda sultanates.[70]. [225], Satish Dhawan Space Centre [SDSC], Sriharikota, Tirupati, The Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh is the governing body which looks after the infrastructure development in cricket, field hockey, association football, skating, Olympic weightlifting, chess, water sports, tennis, badminton, table tennis, cycling, etc.[226]. [39][40] They did not refer to themselves as Andhra in any of their coins or inscriptions; it is possible that they were termed as Andhras because of their ethnicity or because their territory included the Andhra region. [201][202] There are urban, rural and residential schools. National Highway 16 passes through Andhra Pradesh. [8] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500-999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000-1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200-499. [123], A,P. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. There are a total of 31 cities which include, 16 municipal corporations and 14 municipalities. [83] The decision resulted in widespread protests by the farmers of Amaravati. The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. [21] It is also a major producer of rice known as the "Rice bowl of India". The eastern coast is a nesting ground for sea turtles. The estuaries of the Godavari and Krishna rivers support rich mangrove forests with fishing cats and otters as keystone species.[91]. List of SC & ST caste groups in Andhra Pradesh and their Percentage. Author of. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor and Head, Department of Political Science; Dean, School of Social Sciences, University of Hyderabad, India. Major airports in the state are Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Vijayawada, with Visakhapatnam, Tirupati and Vijayawada being international airports. [215] Andhra University is the oldest of the universities in the state, established in 1926.[216][217]. [194], Visakhapatnam Airport, NTR Amaravati International Airport at Vijayawada are international airports in the state. https://www.britannica.com/place/Andhra-Pradesh, IndiaNetzone - Andhra Pradesh, Indian State, Official Tourism Site of Andhra Pradesh, India, Andhra Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), AP WAS THERE: Uncovering Lyndon B Johnson's stolen election. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. From June 2014 to June 2021, Andhra Pradesh has added total 4,191,322 (4.1 million) people in its overall count of total inhabitants. Sl. In the 2019 elections, YSR's son Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy of the YSR Congress Party (founded in 2011) became the Chief Minister with a resounding mandate by winning 151 out of 175 seats. As on September 2020, A.P. [159], The print media in the state consists mainly of Telugu and English newspapers. Andhra Pradesh. [198] There are 14 notified non-major ports at Bheemunipatnam, S.Yanam, Machilipatnam, Nizampatnam, and Vadarevu. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. Two of which have populations over 1 million people: Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull. About one-fifth of the states total area is forest-covered, with dense woodlands occurring primarily in the Eastern Ghats. Most of the coastal plains are put to intense agricultural use. [92] The state possesses some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psilotum nudum, etc. However, post bifurcation from Telangana, the state is expected to reach 91.1% by 2021. [164] Rangasthalam is an Indian theatre in the Telugu language, based predominantly in Andhra Pradesh. Pandit Nehru Bus Station (PNBS) in Vijayawada is one of the largest bus terminals in Asia. At the census 2011, out of the 4.93 Crore population, around 4.48 crores (90.87%) have returned themselves as followers of the Hindu religion, 36 lakhs (7.33%) as Muslims or followers of Islam, 6.82 Lakhs (1.38%) as Christians. Pop. [32] It has a jurisdiction over almost 15,000 square kilometres (5,800sqmi) of territorial waters.[12][33]. [127], Map of Sugar industries in Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh's economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock. The state has many sanctuaries, national parks and zoological parks, such as Coringa, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park and Indira Gandhi Zoological Park. Andhra Pradesh with a total population of 53,825,636 is the tenth-most populous state in India. [67][68], Harihara and Bukka, who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal, founded the Vijayanagara Empire. 19 February 1804. By conducting this study, Andhra Pradesh has become the first state in the country to perform a . The state has several beaches in its coastal districts such as Rushikonda, Mypadu, Suryalanka etc. Per capita income across Andhra Pradesh in India from financial year 2012 to 2018, with estimates until 2021 (in 1,000 Indian rupees) [Graph], Economic & Statistical Organization (Punjab), June 28 . The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh is US$ 138.19 billion. The 1989 elections ended the rule of Rao, with the INC returning to power with Marri Chenna Reddy at the helm. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. Andhra Pradesh with varied geological formations, contain rich and variety of industrial minerals and building stones. an increase of around 31 lakhs from 2011. It has a total of 26 districts, twelve in Kosthaandhra region, six in Uttarandhra and eight in the Rayalaseema region. [12][114], The 77 revenue divisions are in turn divided into 679 mandals.[115]. Area 106,204 square miles (275,068 square km). City: or Class I Town: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. Hydel power plants have a capacity of 1671MW. HYDERABAD: Ever since YS Jaganmohan Reddy came to power in May, Andhra Pradesh is increasingly witnessing signs of religious polarisation where the Opposition Telugu Desam Party ( TDP) and Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) are seen attempting to gain from the anticipated consolidation of Hindu votes. There are two main rivers namely, Krishna and Godavari, that flow through the state. In the coastal plain, the summer temperatures are generally higher than the rest of the state, with temperature ranging between 20 and 41C (68 and 106F). [148], Kuchipudi, the cultural dance recognized as the official dance form of the state of Andhra Pradesh, originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Krishna district. Andhra Pradesh (English: /ndr prd/,[10] Telugu:[ndr prde] (listen) abbr. [50], The Salankayanas were an ancient dynasty that ruled the Andhra region between Godavari and Krishna with their capital at Vengi (modern Pedavegi) from 300 to 440CE. District wise population of Andhra Pradesh. With three of its cities ranked in top 10 in the country, Andhra Pradesh has topped southern States with more than 100 Urban Local Bodies, in the Swachh Survekshan 2020 ranking, an annual . STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) STATES. [184] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000km (620mi), compared to an all India average of 20. [13][14] It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the north-east, Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. He is a speedsolver and unicyclist. [29], People of the era supported local art and culture by building temples and sculptures of the Buddhist monuments in the state. [84] The act has been challenged in Andhra Pradesh High Court, which ordered to maintain status quo until the court completes its hearing. Capital Hyderabad(Shared), Amaravati (New State Capital) Languages: Telugu: Population: 49386799 (2011 Census) Density: 308 per sq km: Total Area: 162,968 sq km: Which state has highest population in India 2021? Demographics statistics of India, Indian states and districts. Andhra Pradesh also has an array of flowering vegetation, including jasmine, rose, and a number of endemic speciesparticularly in the hilly region of the Eastern Ghats. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the Chief Minister of the state for the first time. [208] The mediums of instruction are primarily Telugu and English with a very few opting for Urdu, Hindi, Kannada, Odia and Tamil. The formal notification for operationalization of this Zone is yet to be issued. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (abbreviated as APCRDA), Amaravati, ACT No. [228], Pullela Gopichand is a former Indian badminton player. Arunachal Pradesh. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. Cherukuri Lenin (1985 or 1986 24 October 2010) was an Indian archer and coach who won a silver medal at the Asian Grand Prix in Malaysia and was a national archery coach. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. In the early nineteenth century, Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. Tamil Nadu population in 2023 is estimated to be 76.8 Million (7.68 Crores), By March 2022, Tamil Nadu population is projected to be 7.66 crores as per Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, Its area is 130,058 sq km. It is an exporter of many agricultural products and is also known as "Rice Bowl of India". [177] The valleys and hills include, Araku Valley, Horsley Hills, Papi Hills etc. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. [56], The Reddi kingdom (13251448CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 14th century, who ruled from present day Kondaveedu. [32] [169] Film producer D. Ramanaidu holds a Guinness Record for the most films produced by a person. in Guinness book", "State Wise Registration Details of G.I Applications (15th September, 2003 Till Date)", "Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag", "The lac industry of Etikoppaka An art form to cherish", "Archaeological Museum, Amaravati Archaeological Survey of India", "Office of Registrar of Newspapers for India", "Prestigious 'Phalke" award conferred to Veteran Film producer D Rama Naidu", "Tollywood loses to Bollywood on numbers", "Andhra Pradesh to develop beach front locations", "Natural world heritage status for Borra Caves sought", "- WELCOME TO GUNTUR DISTRICT OFFICIAL WEBSITE -", "The Templenet Encyclopedia Temples of Andhra Pradesh", "4000-km Andhra Pradesh highways to be maintained by private companies", "New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "A new zone for Andhra Pradesh: What could change for the Railways, state", "Statement showing category-wise No.of stations", "Hidden 100 58 tunnels. The population of India is likely to rise from 121.1 crores in 2011 to 152.2 crores in 2036 - a 31.1 crore increase. [78] The new state of Telangana came into existence on 2 June 2014 after approval from the President of India. As Madras became a bone of contention, in 1949 a JVP committee report stated: "Andhra Province could be formed provided the Andhras give up their claim on the city of Madras [now Chennai]". [91] The diversity of fauna includes tigers, panthers, hyenas, black bucks, cheetals, sambars, sea turtles and a number of birds and reptiles. [99][100][101] Urdu is the largest minority language and also the second official language of Andhra Pradesh. Interrupted by the great river valleys, the mountains do not form a continuous range. The population of Christians in Andhra Pradesh is only 6.82 Lakhs out of 4.93 Crores (State Population) which would translate to just 1.4 percent Christian population. Omissions? Image Source: Andhra people gathering at Tirupati meeting in 2019 [18], Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of monastery ruins, chaityas, and stupas. It was reconquered by Vijayanagara who overthrew sultanate rule across the entirety of modern-day Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [45], The Satavahana dynasty dominated the Deccan region from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. Atapaka Bird Sanctuary, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries and Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary attract many migratory birds. It is situated 64 kilometres (40 mi) to the west of the Bay of Bengal, on the Eastern Coastal Plains.The city is the heartland of the state, located in the centre of . 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