Grain or forage, the tough nature of teff can be a fit on the right farming operation. Harvesting high-quality forage can be challenging during periods of rainy weather. Creech, E., M. Laca, J. Barnhill, and S. Olsen. Low Sugar Native grass with Teff hay. Wiley, New York. I had thought I was going to disk it up after 3rd cutting so I cut it down to 2 inches. The relationship between fertilizer N rate, yield, and crude protein is expected to vary, depending on other soil and crop growth conditions. Generally, teff cant be planted in Michigan until after June 10, with the hope of getting two to three cuttings before fall frost. Wyoming 4 listings. Can't understand why yours lodged twice. Between first and second cutting, apply irrigation + rain at a rate approximately equal to 0.6 multiplied by the potential evapotranspiration rate for the location. Call . It came back good it just took a couple more days to recover. Join us as we interview leading equine researchers from the University of Kentucky, Problem Solver Series: How to Control Nuisance Birds on Horse Properties. pure live seed/acre, which is 9 lb. Lauriault, L., D. VanLeeuwen, and J. Turner. Simon, eds. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em8970. www.researchgate.net/publication/266467883_Yield_and_Quality_of_Teff_For Stallknecht, G.F., K.M. 2021 1st & 2nd Cutting Orchard Grass Hay For Sale & Delivery $14.50/bale picked up, we are conveniently located 1 mile off of exit 101 in Thorp WA. Hay and Animal Feed for sale near you, new listings are uploaded daily. I tedded the hay once on Sunday. Teff requires relatively low crop inputs and offers high yields, Shaw noted. The teff on the left received a total of about 15 inches of moisture from rain and irrigation between seeding and first cutting. All livestock species eat teff grass, but its mostly gaining popularity in the horse industry. Teff grows best at high elevations and weve got low humidity, limited disease problems, and limited insect problems. When the stem moisture is too high, spoilage can occur. Typically, teff yield and quality increase with moderate applications (approximately 50 lb N/acre/cutting). In the Pacific Northwest, its planted late May to early June and then harvested about 45 days later. Direct Hay Weighted Average Report for week ending 4/7/2023 Source: USDA AMS Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News Page 1 of 10 . I think it dried good, mostly because of the foxtail. The same factors that affect teff regrowth between first and second cutting also affect teff regrowth after the last seasonal cutting until it is killed by the first hard frost. This is estimated on average loads that come to Hay USA retail location. If it was the hard, killing freeze, and the producer needs the forage, harvest as soon as possible after the freeze to salvage as much of the nutritive value as possible. Its generally a very good fit. Eastern Oklahoma trials showed minimal nitrate accumulation, even under high nitrogen application rates in dry weather. In the Upper Midwest, teff often serves as a rotation hay crop, says Jerry Lindquist, a grazing and field crop educator (emeritus) with Michigan State University Extension, who has been researching teff since 2007. You should study that.. Teff hay 6% sugar 16% protein $12/bale (1500 left) Oaten hay 23% sugar 8% protein $10/bale (500 left) All hay is shedded and is absolute quality! Extension Extra, ExEx8071, South Dakota State University Extension, Brookings, South Dakota. It seems the summer annuals have a better waxy layer on the stem and are more drought tolerant, thus they are also more resistant to drying in a normal time frame. This year IF we get it baled there won't be 1/2 to the acre. Thus, the decrease in forage quality of teff at higher irrigation rates is due at least in part to some factor other than the stage of crop maturity. No extra equipment or chopper for corn silage is involved, and it makes good hay and the low sugar works well for the horse market.. I have seen it as high as 22% NSC.. CP at second cutting may increase to a plateau at a RAIN value between 0.3 and 0.6 before declining at higher irrigation amounts (Figure 11). First-cutting yield typically increases when 4060 lb/acre of N fertilizer is applied near planting time (Figures 1 and 2). Tom's Hay Farm produces various premium quality hays for all livestock by ensuring we: - Cut our hay in a timely manner, - Optimize our raking, - Bale in proper weather conditions, - Curing our bales . 0000012491 00000 n Dealer & retail sales of seed for grazing, hay, cover crop, wildlife, and conservation. of seed per acre, come back 100 days later, and harvest 2,000 lb. With generations of experience as farmers and horseman we understand the need for quality horse hay. Hay will generally be about 89 percent dry matter or greater. 2006. The Teff was tedded twice in a 3 day period. We have the lowest delivery fees(520) 483-4996. In 2019, the price of teff hay increased to $32.00 for one bale. Eckhoff. I know that in near Albany, Ohio a producer too two cuttings and was able to graze as well. Forage Yield of Teff is Low in the Southeast and is Only Marginally Responsive to Nitrogen. Forage and Grazinglands. Well I though I would give an update on my teff experience this year. It grows in frost free environments preferring . Here's why. Put each sample in the bag and mix well. How much does a 2 string bale of hay cost? Teff for forage is the more common agriculture application, with growers taking advantage of a fast-growing summer forage, high yields, low inputs, and good quality. Teff is a gluten-free grain known for its use in injera, a type of flatbread that has been a primary Ethiopian food staple for 3,000 years. The next year a grower wanted seven acres, then a couple more growers followed and it caught on. https://doi.org/10.1094/CM-2012-0319-02-RS. I'm hoping to cut around Thursday if the weather holds and turns nice. Teff bales will absorb water very easy and quick. Seedlings also need a week or so of moist soil to become established well enough to survive. Also, if you have a pet like a hamster, guinea pig, or rabbit you will have to provide it with hay as well. If The Add Is Still Up Its Available! To meet the need for general recommendations for planting, managing, and harvesting teff hay, several states have developed Extension publications (Hunter et al., 2007; Norberg et al., 2009; Creech et al., 2012). Another big issue: 40-day harvest. When necessary, set the pickup wheel lower to provide more clearance in rocky or uneven field conditions. 10/07/2018 . Unless you are buying directly out of the field after baling, try to buy hay that has been protected from weather by a tarp or hay shed. Photo: Richard Roseberg, Oregon State University Although most research points out it is too weak-rooted for grazing, our OSU trials show you can also take that first cutting as hay, and come back and graze the regrowth once the root system is fully developed. I tried the Teff this year too. We know the rough parameters of what a bale should weigh., Campbell, meanwhile, says he tries to get straw bales and corn stover bales as tight as possible. Teff: Food Crop for Humans and Animals. J. Janick and J.E. When harvested under optimal conditions, teff hay is fine-stemmed and leafy. Out $550 Ton $550 Ton $400 Ton $11 a Bale $550 Ton $575 Ton . Additional irrigation or rainfall beyond that amount does not increase yield, and may decrease CP and RFV for reasons that are not well understood. We found that 50 to 60 pounds of nitrogen per acre was the sweet spot. per acre the first year, the tiny grain (less than 1 mm in diameter) slowly attracted farmer notice. Never been rained on or stored outside. Raw seed at 48 lb seed/acre. This is very confusing to me and very different than my first experience with teff. A goose egg. 0000000016 00000 n Oregon State University Extension Service. Resume as soon as first cutting hay is removed from field. Teff does not emerge well from greater depths. boise for sale "hay" - craigslist . Soil and Tillage Research 94:55-63. Usually, it hits 15% between 3 and 5 a.m. We may work all day and have to leave for the next farm at 10 at night. no favorites. That way you are not turning over green stuff tomorrow for the first time. Barn stored 3x3x8s!! Teff at heading stage. $19 / Bale. For Kim Anderson's string of 18 rescue horses, it arrived none too soon. Shaws interest in teff grass lies in the fact that it is much lower in NSC than traditional cool-season grasses fed to horses such as timothy and orchardgrass. Teff can be difficult to establish. 2012. Bruce Anderson Extension Forage Specialist. Description Large Square Alfalfa from North Dakota Stored Inside. Its a safe forage for horses, and we see market prices of $11-12 for alfalfa, $10-11 for teff, and $6-7 for Bermuda., Nitrate is a teff issue that perplexes Pugh, with highly variable levels on opposite sides of the Sooner State. Then, when the air humidity gets to around 50 to 55%, he physically checks the hay moisture himself before calling in the baling crew. When it is good, I have had reports of protein levels as high as 19%. A couple of years ago I was approached with a novel idea. The most important factors affecting the quality of hay areMoisture content at baling and time of storageStage of maturity at balingStorage conditionsThe forage speciesThis guide has information on the first three factors as well as on hay preservatives. The purpose of this group is to provide a more specific Hay Exchange (buy/sell) Network for those located within Arizona. In fact, he says he usually drops the gauge wheels down when baling both wheat straw and stover to keep contact with residue to a minimum. If the tines arent digging into the dirt, the flotation setting is about right. I really wish we had a good haylage market here, we used to put a lot of haylage up in the 80's for our own cattle. But it won't get into the 90s for the rest of the year and the days are getting shorter. They will plant again in similar circumstances. Small Ruminant Research 29:303-315. You have a few different options when you are interested in "Buy hay near me.". It seemed like a good idea - take off rye for straw, chisel and disk, then plant some teff, and have nice grass hay Yeah, I'm not sure if this was our "first-and-last" year for Teff, or not, but I can't see many situations where there will be an advantage in it for us. Dockter, D. 1994. This figure refers to external moisture, not stem moisture (the plant should have little or no stem moisture) and only applies to small bales. 0000013888 00000 n 96 0 obj <> endobj xref Note: Teff "feels" drier than it really is compared to other grass hays. To me it seems that it would bale tomorrow but after hearing some of the stories of you experienced haymakers baling when you thought it was dry and then not being quite dry has got me scared stiff. Acreage has exploded since then, as more growers turned to teff for its high yields of high-quality hay. We spread it thin with the mower and tedded the teff two days after. JavaScript is disabled. However, unless the goal is to increase crude protein to higher than typical levels, adding 5060 lb N/acre per cutting produces optimum teff yield under many growing conditions. We are closed on Sundays! Roseberg, R., S. Norberg , J. Smith, B. Charlton, K. Rykbost, and C. Shock. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Sometimes teff yield increases only slightly with added N, but other factors limiting yield could be identified in such cases (Lauriault et al., 2013; Hancock and Durham, 2009). 4/5 . It may be used in place of other summer annual grasses like millets, sorghums, and sudangrasses and should be planted about the same time from late May through July. 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