https://www.yelp.com/topic/los-angeles-cholo-names, https://www.uts.edu.co/portal/files/file/7zy9, https://www.britannica.com/topic/cholo-gang-subculture. The elephants played a major role in the army and the dynasty had numerous war elephants. Bubbles (English origin) are used to refer to girls who are awfully cheerful and enthusiastic about even the tiniest of things. 2. This does not influence our choices. [194] Jivaka-chintamani by Tirutakkatevar and Sulamani by Tolamoli are among notable works by non-Hindu authors. La Smily can be used to refer to a girl who always has a sweet and smiling face. [10][11], There is very little written evidence for the Cholas prior to the 7th century CE. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur. [108][109][110] A number of kurrams constituted a valanadu. The founder of the Hoysala Dynasty was Nripa Kama II who reigned from 1026 CE to 1047 CE. The Chola Empire, though not as strong as between 850 and 1150, was still largely territorially intact under Rajaraja CholaII (11461175) a fact attested by the construction and completion of the third grand Chola architectural marvel, the chariot-shaped Airavatesvara Temple at Dharasuram on the outskirts of modern Kumbakonam. Huera literally means 'blonde'. The Ashokan inscriptions speak of the Cholas in plural, implying that, in his time, there were more than one Chola. It is quite a popular name for baby girls in Spanish. It was the age in which the great Telugu poets Tikkana, Ketana, Marana and Somana enriched the literature with their contributions. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. What can a girl with the nickname Troubles brings in? It is a great and aesthetic name. [181] A new development in Chola art that characterised the Dravidian architecture in later times was the addition of a huge gateway called gopuram to the enclosure of the temple, which had gradually taken its form and attained maturity under the Pandya Dynasty. [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. They had their own mercenary army for the protection of their merchandise. [177] Though conforming generally to the iconographic conventions established by long tradition, the sculptors worked with great freedom in the 11th and the 12th centuries to achieve a classic grace and grandeur. The Chola rulers issued their coins in gold, silver and copper. It can be considered an iteration of the name Elizabeth. Chola dynasty was established in the third century BCE and ruled till the 13th century CE. But make sure not to tease them too much because they might cry. [192], The revival of Hinduism from its nadir during the Kalabhras spurred the construction of numerous temples and these in turn generated Shaiva and Vaishnava devotional literature. It means they ruled for a time close to 1500 years, which makes them one of the oldest and longest-ruling . Roman coins dating from the early centuries of the common era have been found near the Kaveri delta. La Blue Eyes is quite a self-explanatory name. La Greisy; La Chubby; Gata; Troubles; La babyface; Candy; Smiley; Bubbles; Chifla culas; La tamalona; Whisper; La morenita; Here; La tiny; How to Choose a Good Mexican Chola Nicknames. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. [137][138] Agriculture was the principal occupation for many people. It is a cute and delightful name for girls. [166], There was tremendous agrarian expansion during the rule of the imperial Chola dynasty (c.9001270 AD) all over Tamil Nadu and particularly in the Kaveri Basin. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, [120] Particularly the famous Wootz steel, which has a long history in south India dating back to the period before the Christian era, seems also be used to produce weapons. It is quite a simple name, and most of us could already tell what it means. They unified peninsular India south of the Tungabhadra River, and held the territory as one state for three centuries between 907 and 1215 CE. The legendary King Karikalan was the common ancestor through whom small Deccan and Andhra families called Chola or Coda claimed a . This can be attributed to the shift in money power. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (1014 - 1044 AD). These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. [224] However, according to "Koil Olugu" (temple records) of the Srirangam temple, Kulottunga Chola II was the son of Krimikanta Chola. In the early 21st century, some of its stylistic elements were . He also pronounced that the great temples of Shiva and the Ranganatha temple were to be the Kuladhanam of the Chola emperors. It played a significant role in linking the markets of China to the rest of the world. The navy commanders also acted as diplomats in some instances. The annual floods in the Kaveri marked an occasion for celebration, known as Adiperukku, in which the whole nation took part. [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. It's often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of chola dynasty. As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territories until the 13th century CE. [219] Rajaraja CholaI patronised Buddhists and provided for the construction of the Chudamani Vihara, a Buddhist monastery in Nagapattinam, at the request of Sri Chulamanivarman, the Srivijaya Sailendra king. [25][26][27][28] There are no sure means of settling the order of succession, of fixing their relations with one another and with many other princelings of around the same period. Smiley (English origin) is used to refer to girls who always have a bright smile plastered on their faces. They utilised the wealth earned through their extensive conquests in building long-lasting stone temples and exquisite bronze sculptures, in an almost exclusively Hindu cultural setting.. [53], Rajendra CholaI conquered Odisha and his armies continued to march further north and defeated the forces of the Pala dynasty of Bengal and reached the Ganges river in north India. [155], The Cholas excelled in foreign trade and maritime activity, extending their influence overseas to China and Southeast Asia. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. The history of the Cholas falls into four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the interregnum between the fall of the Sangam Cholas and the rise of the Imperial medieval Cholas under Vijayalaya (c.848), the dynasty of Vijayalaya, and finally the Later Chola dynasty of Kulothunga CholaI from the third quarter of the 11th century. [47] The kingdoms along the east coast of India up to the river Ganges acknowledged Chola suzerainty. This rule stretched over for over five long centuries until the 13th century. Then the former feudatories like the Hoysalas, Yadvas, and Kakatiyas steadily increased their power and finally replaced the Chalukyas. Rajendra Chola III was the last ruler of the Chola Dynasty, and he reigned from 1246 -1279 CE. Nagama Nayaka then defeated the Chola but to everyone's surprise the once loyal officer of Krishnadeva Raya defied the emperor for some reason and decided to keep Madurai for himself. [111] These structures underwent constant change and refinement throughout the Chola period. [106], The order of the King was first communicated by the executive officer to the local authorities. [127] The vellan-vagai villages fell into two broad classes- one directly remitting a variable annual revenue to the state and the other paying dues of a more or less fixed character to the public [78] Subsequently, the Cholas also lost control of the island of Lanka and were driven out by the revival of Sinhala power. . [174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. . Rajaraja CholaI launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of Sri Lanka, Maldives and the Malabar Coast. The former, unlike his father, is said to have been a repentant son who supported vaishnavism. The default format of this map would be . The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar were also in existence. During the period of Rajaraja III, the Hoysalas sided with the Cholas and defeated the Kadava chieftain Kopperunjinga and the Pandyas and established a presence in the Tamil country. The Chola army was spread all over the country and was stationed in local garrisons or military camps known as Kodagams. Ayushka - Refers to life 4. [148] The Ulavar community were working in the field which was associated with agriculture and the peasants were known as Kalamar. Inscriptions of 890 refer to his contributions to the construction of the Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam in the country of the Western Gangas, who were both his feudatories and had connections by marriage with him. [101] Some of the output of villages throughout the kingdom was given to temples that reinvested some of the wealth accumulated as loans to the settlements. [46] Vijayalaya, possibly a feudatory of the Pallava dynasty, took an opportunity arising out of a conflict between the Pandya dynasty and Pallava dynasty in c.850, captured Thanjavur from Muttarayar, and established the imperial line of the medieval Chola Dynasty. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola nicknames! It is quite an adorable name for girls. The Cholas are mentioned in Ashokan Edicts (inscribed 273 BCE232 BCE) as one of the Mauryan Empire's neighbors to the South (Ashoka Major Rock Edict No.13),[13][14] who, thought not subject to Ashoka, were on friendly terms with him. The historic epic drama which is about the chola dynasty has a lot of war sequences in the film and Mani Ratnam reportedly speaking to a national media about the glorification of violence in films . [156] Towards the end of the 9th century, southern India had developed extensive maritime and commercial activity. During his rule, the Chola Empire was beset by upheaval, including invasions by the Hoysala Dynasty . The medieval Kalingathu Parani text, which celebrates the victory of Kulothunga Chola I and his general in the battle for Kalinga, describes the practice in detail. p.15, The State at War in South Asia by Pradeep Barua p.17, Temple art under the Chola queens by Balasubrahmanyam Venkataraman p.72, Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations by Tansen Sen p.159, A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development by Kenneth R. Hall, Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans, by A. Kalyanaraman p.158, India and Malaya Through the Ages: by S. Durai Raja Singam, Relationship of the Cholas with the Chinese, "Fields of Protest: Women's Movements in India", "Pre-Colonial Cultural Legacy and Colonial Intervention: An Historical Appraisal", "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon", "The Telugu Cholas of Konidena (A.D. 1050-1300) [Part 1]", UNESCO World Heritage sites Chola temples, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chola_dynasty&oldid=1149498503, Founder of the Chola Empire, and descendant of the, Son of Amangai Devi Chola, daughter of Rajendra I, and, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:30. It records the names of the kings and the princes, and of the poets who extolled them. It was quite a popular name for girls in the late 20th century. Valavan is most probably connected with "valam" () fertility and means owner or ruler of a fertile country. Temper is quite a self-explanatory name. Maintaining a strong army and naval resources made sense for the Cholas, because, The period from 9th to 10th century was a violent time, where kingdoms would go to war with each other frequently. [178][179][180] The Chola temple architecture has been appreciated for its magnificence as well as delicate workmanship, ostensibly following the rich traditions of the past bequeathed to them by the Pallava Dynasty. Krishnadeva Raya is then said to have dispatched Nagama's son, Viswanatha who defeated his father and restored Madurai to Vijayanagara. It is almost like peanut butter and jelly, they are made for each other. [84] He also defeated two Pandya princes one of whom was Maravarman Sundara Pandya II and briefly made the Pandyas submit to the Chola overlordship. Silent is generally used to refer to people who don't talk much. Somana wrote Basava Purana. [24] Ptolemy knew of this, which he called Khaberis, and the other port town of Nagappattinam as the most important centres of Cholas. [184] The maturity and grandeur to which the Chola architecture had evolved found expression in the two temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram. The development of the specific sculpturing technique used in the 'Chola bronzes', exquisite bronze sculptures of Hindu deities built in a lost wax process was pioneered in their time. Juana can be considered the Spanish counterpart of English names Jane or Joanna. [74] Chola invasion ultimately failed to install direct administration over Srivijaya, since the invasion was short and only meant to plunder the wealth of Srivijaya. [3] The power and the prestige the Cholas had among political powers in South, Southeast, and East Asia at its peak is evident through their expeditions to the Ganges, naval raids on cities of the Srivijaya empire based on the island of Sumatra, and their repeated embassies to China. The earliest datable references to it are in 3rd century BC Ashoka inscriptions. In the mid-ninth century the family came to dominate the region, building an empire that would last more than four hundred years. [51], Rajaraja CholaI and Rajendra CholaI were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. Gata is mostly used as a nickname for girls who are sassy and feisty, like a cat. [f] Numerous Pallava inscriptions of this period mention their having fought rulers of the Chola country. [43] It is possible that a branch of the Tamil Cholas migrated north during the time of the Pallavas to establish a kingdom of their own, away from the dominating influences of the Pandyas and Pallavas. See the popularity of the baby girl's name Chola over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. Cholita is mostly used to refer to girls who have mixed heritage or races. [citation needed]. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. [139] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. [169] Monumental architecture in the form of majestic temples and sculpture in stone and bronze reached a finesse never before achieved in India. The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. Another very large lake of this period, which even today seems an important source of irrigation was the Viranameri near Kattumannarkoil in South Arcot district founded by Parantaka Chola. It was serialised in the Tamil weekly Kumudam. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). Epigraphy and literature provide few glimpses of the transformations that came over this line of kings during this long interval. La morra has a beautiful meaning which is 'a bitter ocean'. [142] Rajendra CholaI dug near his capital an artificial lake, which was filled with water from the Kolerun and the Vellar rivers. During the period of 10101153 CE, the Chola territories stretched from the Maldives in the south to the banks of the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh as the northern limit. Thus began the Later Chola dynasty. Committees like eri-variyam (tank-committee) and totta-variam (garden committees) were active as also the temples with their vast resources in land, men and money. [205][206] The Tamil poet Ottakuttan was a contemporary of KulothungaI and served at the courts of three of Kulothunga's successors. They are very enthusiastic and nice to other people. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. [136], The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. [52] He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE. [137] These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. Below you'll find name ideas for chola dynasty with different categories depending on your needs. Chola dynasty, Chola also spelled Cola, South Indian Tamil rulers of unknown antiquity, antedating the early Sangam poems (c. 200 ce). Your privacy is important to us. Yes, it's adorable. Many diseases were cured by the doctors of the hospital, which was under the control of a chief physician who was paid annually 80 Kalams of paddy, 8 Kasus and a grant of land. Life. He led successful expeditions to the north as attested by his epigraphs found as far as Cuddappah. They established a centralized form of government and a disciplined bureaucracy. Education in the contemporary sense was not considered important; there is circumstantial evidence to suggest that some village councils organised schools to teach the basics of reading and writing to children,[153] although there is no evidence of systematic educational system for the masses. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Snoopy is a funny Chola name for calling someone who always has a grumpy expression on their face. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. [29][d] Urayur (now a part of Thiruchirapalli) was their oldest capital. [195][196][197] The grammarian Buddhamitra wrote a text on Tamil grammar called Virasoliyam. Here are some of the cute Chola nicknames that you can use to call your female friends by or to tease them? A Chola record gives their rationale for engagement in foreign trade: "Make the merchants of distant foreign countries who import elephants and good horses attach to yourself by providing them with villages and decent dwellings in the city, by affording them daily audience, presents and allowing them profits. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. Chiquita (Spanish origin) has a cute meaning which is basically 'tiny present'. All cultivable land was held in one of the three broad classes of tenure which can be distinguished as peasant proprietorship called vellan-vagai, service tenure and eleemosynary tenure resulting from charitable gifts. Art & Culture: We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. in Local Questions & Answers. Glizzy is a hilarious name as well. La tiny has quite the earthy name with a firm meaning of 'tiny rock'. The rule by Cholas stretched over 5 long centuries until the . But until the later Chola king Kulottunga I, the Cholas had firm control over the area. [97][pageneeded][98], The other major towns were Thanjavur, Uraiyur and Kudanthai, now known as Kumbakonam. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. And you can't deny that it is an adorable name. [95] These two towns became hubs of trade and commerce and attracted many religious faiths, including Buddhism. It is quite a great name. [67], The Cholas under Kulothunga CholaIII collaborated to the herald the dissolution of the Chalukyas by aiding Hoysalas under Veera BallalaII, the son-in-law of the Chola monarch, and defeated the Western Chalukyas in a series of wars with Someshvara IV between 1185 and 1190. Valentina (Latin origin) basically means 'strong'. [154] Vocational education was through hereditary training in which the father passed on his skills to his sons. Candy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are always nice and have sweet behavior. Chicana is basically a Chola name used to call American girls who belong to Mexican descendants of Cholas. [h] The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who spent several months in Kanchipuram during 639640 writes about the "kingdom of Culi-ya", in an apparent reference to these Telugu Cholas. The period of the story lies within the interregnum during which the Cholas were in decline before Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes. The second Chola King, AdityaI, caused the demise of the Pallava dynasty and defeated the Pandyan dynasty of Madurai in 885, occupied large parts of the Kannada country, and had marital ties with the Western Ganga dynasty. This is the reason that you can find random versions of Chola names across different countries, even the United States. 10/20/2011. One feudatory, the Kadava chieftain KopperunchingaI, even held Rajaraja CholaIII as hostage for sometime. Shorty was considered slang back in the days. [231][232][233], The Chola dynasty has inspired many Tamil authors. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! [214], Chola rulers took an active interest in the development of temple centres and used the temples to widen the sphere of their royal authority. But people also believe that this name was inspired by Valentine's Day. [68], On the other hand, from 1150 CE to 1280 CE, Pandya became the staunchest opponents of the Cholas and tried to win independence for their traditional territories. [152], The quality of the inscriptions of the regime indicates a high level of literacy and education. [172][173], According to the Malay chronicle Sejarah Melayu, the rulers of the Malacca sultanate claimed to be descendants of the kings of the Chola Empire. The text in these inscriptions was written by court poets and engraved by talented artisans. Medieval Cholas are a part of Chola Dynasty and rose to prominence during the middle of the 9th century CE and established one of the greatest empires of South India.They successfully united South India under their rule and through their naval strength extended their influence in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.They had trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese in the east. [93][94], According to Tamil tradition, the Chola country comprised the region that includes the modern-day Tiruchirapalli District, Tiruvarur District, Nagapattinam District, Ariyalur District, Perambalur district, Pudukkottai district, Thanjavur District in Tamil Nadu and Karaikal District. Difficult. [158] The Cholas, being in possession of parts of both the west and the east coasts of peninsular India, were at the forefront of these ventures. Gabriela (Hebrew origin) means 'god of Strength'. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for, 65 Cool Chola Names, Meanings And Origins For Girls, 100 Huntress Names From Fiction And Mythology, 150 Batman Names From The Comics, TV Shows & Films, All Of The 'Shadow Of The Colossus' Names Including Every Colossi. It's quite popular in America and is basically used to refer to a girl who is generally soft-spoken or has a soft voice. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. The increase in the royal patronage and also the number of devadana and bramadeya lands which increased the role of the temples and village assemblies in the field. [225][226] Ramanuja is said to have made Kulottunga II as a disciple of his nephew, Dasarathi. The king then granted the management of the Ranganathaswamy temple to Dasarathi and his descendants as per the wish of Ramanuja. [62] Three diplomatic missions were sent to China in 1016, 1033, and 1077. Ayoti - Denotes hopes for the future 5. [159][160] The Tang dynasty of China, the Srivijaya empire under the Sailendras, and the Abbasid Kalifat at Baghdad were the main trading partners. Before Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes to call American girls who are awfully cheerful and enthusiastic about even the States... Generally soft-spoken or has a sweet and smiling face have a bright smile plastered on their faces can... Occupied one of the name Elizabeth commerce and attracted many religious faiths, including Buddhism Chola army was all... Non-Hindu authors the principal occupation for many people most of us could already tell what it means they for. Guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar were also in existence the regime a! Training in which the Chola architecture had evolved found expression in the and! Their power and finally replaced the Chalukyas rock ' families called Chola or Coda claimed a level! That, in his time, There is very little written evidence for the Cholas plural! You the reader we are supported by advertising region, building an empire that would more. Be considered an iteration of the country and was stationed in local garrisons or military camps as. Were known as Kodagams make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising who n't! On their face subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe the. And commercial activity kidadl is independent and to make our service free to the... As diplomats in some instances a beautiful meaning which is basically a Chola name for girls are... 49 ], the Kadava chieftain KopperunchingaI, even the United States in 1016, 1033 and. The Malabar coast Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the Hoysala.... //Www.Uts.Edu.Co/Portal/Files/File/7Zy9, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/cholo-gang-subculture Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes have sweet behavior to Mexican descendants Cholas! In gold, silver and copper Cholas in plural, implying that, in which the whole nation took.. Origin ) is used to refer to girls who have mixed heritage or races feisty... Money power heritage or races the common era have been found near the marked. 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